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Oil Refining
An important new industry, oil refiningp90x, grew after the Civil war. Crude oil, or petroleum - a dark pigment blue 1, thick ooze from the earth - had been known for hundreds of years pigment violet 3, but little use had ever been made of it. In the 1850's Samuel M. Kierair max 2009, a manufacturer in western Pennsylvaniaair jordans, began collecting the oil from local seepages and refining it into kerosene max 95. Refining, like smelting, is a process of removing impurities from a raw material.
Kerosene was used to light lampsnike shox nz. It was a cheap substitute for whale oil, which was becoming harder to get. Soon there was a large demand for kerosene wholesale nike shox. People began to search for new supplies of petroleum.
The first oil well was drilled by E.L. Drake, a retired railroad conductor watches. In 1859 he began drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvaniaparty poppers. The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that onlookers called it " Drake's Folly". But when he had drilled down about 70 feet(21 meters), Drake struck oilbedroom furniture. His well began to yield 20 barrels of crude oil a day.
News of Drake's success brought oil prospectors to the scene room thermostat. By the early 1860's these wildcatters were drilling for " black gold" all over western Pennsylvania. The boom rivaled the California gold rush of 1848 in its excitement and Wild West atmospherepigment red 53:1. And it brought far more wealth to the prospectors than any gold rush.
Crude oil could be refined into many products. For some years kerosene continued to be the principal one. It was sold in grocery stores and door-to-doorrigid graphite board. In the 1880's refiners learned how to make other petroleum products such as waxes and lubricating oils. Petroleum was not then used to make gasoline or heating oil.